Would you believe that 115 electrical fires occur each day in the United
States! Not to mention shock hazard incidents. Home inspectors across
the country report electrical system defects as the most frequently identified
problem area. Why is this?
The primary cause of electrical system hazards is work performed by
the homeowner or unskilled workmen. When I find such installations
the first
thing that comes to mind is, "someone has worked here that should
be banned for life from the Home Depot electrical department". Fatalities,
personal injury and property destruction can result from alterations
to the original electrical system of a building. Rarely will problems
occur in an unaltered structure. It's Harry Homeowner and his Home Depot
credit card creating the mayhem. Conditions like exposed splices, reversed-polarity,
missing GFCI protection and tampering with aluminum 120 volt wiring can
have disastrous results. With a little common sense, and the help of
a licensed electrician, we can prevent electrical fires and shock hazards.
GOOD NEWS - A newer and smarter type of circuit breaker has been required
in some areas of the home since 2002. It is called an arc-fault circuit
interrupter (AFCI) and initially it is mandatory for all circuits
serving bedrooms. This new device is able to sense a short causing
a surge
of electricity or excessive heat buildup in the breaker. The breaker
will
trip following such an incident and will have to be reset at the
electrical panel. Arc-fault breakers are now available throughout
the country.
We believe they should be installed at circuits serving every living
area.
They are the same size as a traditional breaker and cost about $25
each. A small price to pay to prevent a fire.
WARNING - NEVER ALLOW ANYONE TO WORK ON THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM OF
A PROPERTY WITHOUT AN ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS LICENSE. That includes
repair
work
following an inspection. Also, take the reported electrical system
deficiencies very seriously following a home inspection. You may
be dealing with the
cause of a house fire or electrocution fatality.
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